Cho hàm số y=f(x)y=f(x) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên [0;π2][0;π2]thoả mãn f(x)=f′(x)−2cosxf(x)=f′(x)−2cosx. Biết f(π2)=1f(π2)=1, tính giá trị f(π3)f(π3)

A. √3+1/2         B. √3−1/2          C. 1−√3/2             D. 0

B

\(f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow e^{-x}.f'\left(x\right)-e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=2e^{-x}cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)\right]'=2e^{-x}.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\Rightarrow e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=\int2e^{-x}cosxdx=e^{-x}\left(sinx-cosx\right)+C\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}.1=e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=sinx-cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

\(2x.f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=x^2\sqrt{x}.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}f\left(x\right)=x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'=x.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\int\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'dx=\int x.cosxdx\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=x.sinx+cosx+C\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx+C.\sqrt{x}\)

Thay \(x=4\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow0=4\pi.\sqrt{4\pi}.sin\left(4\pi\right)+\sqrt{4\pi}.cos\left(4\pi\right)+C.\sqrt{4\pi}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx-\sqrt{x}\)

\(m\ne\pm1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\left[-2018;2018\right];x\ne0\)

Miền xác định của hàm là miền đối xứng

Để ĐTHS nhận Oty làm trục đối xứng \(\Leftrightarrow\) hàm chẵn

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi m ta phải có: \(f\left(-x\right)=f\left(x\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\sqrt{2018+x}+\left(m^2-2\right)\sqrt{2018-x}}{\left(m^2-1\right)x}=\dfrac{m\sqrt{2018-x}+\left(m^2-2\right)\sqrt{2018+x}}{-\left(m^2-1\right)x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+m-2\right)\sqrt{2018+x}=\left(-m^2-m+2\right)\sqrt{2018-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m-2=0\\-m^2-m+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(loại\right)\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(f\left( 1 \right) = 3.1 = 3;f\left( { - 2} \right) = 3.\left( { - 2} \right) =  - 6;f\left( {\dfrac{1}{3}} \right) = 3.\dfrac{1}{3} = 1\).

b) Ta có: \(f\left( { - 3} \right) = 3.\left( { - 3} \right) =  - 9;f\left( { - 1} \right) = 3.\left( { - 1} \right) =  - 3\)

\(f\left( 0 \right) = 3.0 = 0;f\left( 2 \right) = 3.2 = 6;f\left( 3 \right) = 3.3 = 9\);

Ta lập được bảng sau

2: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

f'(x)=0

=>x^2-2x=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+8x-1\)

=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-2\sqrt{2}\cdot2x+8=x^2-4\sqrt{2}\cdot x+8=\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

f'(x)=0

=>\(\left(x-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x-2\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(x=2\sqrt{2}\)

1. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hopital

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{f\left(0\right)-f\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{-f'\left(0\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2.

\(g'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=1\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

2 pt cuối đều vô nghiệm nên \(g'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm